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Frequently Asked Questions

The most common thread type is the BSP-G thread. This is the British Standard Pipe Gas thread type. You do also find this thread type in gas and water installations in your house.

Metric sizes for threads are not really common, you will find them occasionally with brands such as Bezzera and La San Marco. But the majority of the brands still uses BSP-G.

The disadvantage of brass is that it can oxidize quite fast, when it is plated with a nickel coating this doesn’t happen anymore.

The T.E.A.+ coating is a alternative to nickel and nickel and chrome plating. Which is quite commonly used on espresso machines

In most cases the fittings on espresso machines are made from brass with a low lead content, which is allowed for espresso machines.

The most common size is the BSP-G thread. This is the British Standard Pipe – Gas. This is on virtually every espresso machine the standard, except for some brands such as Bezzera which use also metric thread sizes. But that is not common.

Repairing a pin hole in the copper by brazing it could be a option and does work from time to time. But we advice to make a new one. If you are able to braze copper tubing you are also able to make a new tube for your espresso machine.

Yes they are safe to use in espresso machines. The material brass is made of Copper, Zinc and a small percentage of lead. This is in the brass to make the machining process easier.

Brass Fittings for coffee and espresso machines

Every espresso machine uses a variety of fittings and tubing. This can be tubing towards the brewing group, steam valve or going towards the boiler of the coffee machine. there is a huge selection of fitting types available for espresso machines, some are related to the brand but most of them are generic spare parts.

Commercial espresso machine fittings

Fitting 1/2" hole dia 14mm

A welding end cap nut is used to put pressure on the welding cap so it seals against the conical surface of it. Once there is not enough pressure from the back from the welding cap nut, the seal won’t work. This type of welding end cap is slightly different then the standard types of caps. You will see this type of fitting for instance on the water level...
€4.92
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Female plug 1/4"

A plug is a generic item which can be used in a variety of espresso machines. This specific version of the female plus is one which has a ¼”BSP-G thread.  You can use this type of fitting to seal off a variety of parts of your espresso machine, hydraulic system, brewing group valves and boiler This part is used in brands like Astoria...
€3.66
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Male plug 1/4"

One of the most universal items. The male brass plug. The plus on this page can be found in the catalogue of a variety of espresso machine manufacturers like Astoria, Faema, La Spaziale and Wega. This specific plug has a male ¼”BSP-G thread. The height of this plug is 13 mm and the wrench size for this plug is 17mm.
€2.72
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L fitting brass 1/8" MM

The fitting on this product page is a L fitting, this fitting can be used with a variety of espresso machine brands such as Brasilia, Cimbali, ECM Heidelberg, Faema and Rocket. This L shaped fitting has been made from casted brass which has been machined. After machining the brass has been nickel plated. The threads on both sides are a 1/8”BSP-G....
€3.17
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Copper tube 10x1mm

On this product page you will find thin walled copper tubing. This tubing has a outer diameter of 10mm, inner diameter of 8mm and a wall thickness of 1mm. This copper is supplied rolled, it does not come in straight lengths. If you order multiple m1, it is possible that you will receive multiple loose lengths. The tubing is sold per M1 This type of...
€12.93
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T fitting brass 1/4" MFF

The item on this product page is a T fitting. This fitting can be used on numerous of espresso machines, but also on home build projects. This fitting can be used for instance on Nuova Simonelli and Victoria Arduino espresso machine models. The Victoria Arduino and Nuova Simonelli part reference number for this item are 07300365. This T fitting is made...
€5.39
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L Fitting brass 1/8" MF

The fitting on this page is a L fitting. This fitting has a male and female thread and can be used on various applications. The male thread is a 1/8” BSP-G thread and the female side is a 1/8’BSP-G thread as well. This L fitting has been casted and machined out of brass. It is possible that it comes nickel plated. This item has been made in...
€3.23
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L fitting brass 3/8" MF

The item on this product page is a L shaped fitting, with a male and a female connection. This fitting can be used on home build projects, but also on espresso machine brands such as Spaziale This fitting is made from casted and machined brass. The item can be nickel plated, this is not always the case. On one side you will have a female 3/8” BSP-G thread...
€5.22
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L Fitting brass 1/4" MM

On this page you will find a ¼”L fitting. This part is a generic item and is in use with a variety of espresso machine manufacturers. As mentioned earlier this is a L-fitting. Both threads a male ¼”BSP-G. The item is casted from brass, machined and nickel plated afterwards. That’s why it has a greyish colour. This type L fitting is used by a variety of...
€5.22
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Cimbali/Faema bicone soldering cap 8mm tube

For espresso machines you have a wide selection of soldering/welding caps. This is also the case for the brands of Gruppo Cimbali. They have a specific welding end cap soldered on their tubing, You can find this welding end cap on brands such as Casadio, Cimbali and Faema. This specific soldering cap is used in combination with 8mm copper tubing. Besides...
€0.66
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Copper tube 4x1mm

On this product page you will find thin walled copper tubing. This tubing has a outer diameter of 4mm, inner diameter of 2mm and a wall thickness of 1mm. This copper is supplied rolled, it does not come in straight lengths. If you order multiple m1, it is possible that you will receive multiple loose lengths. The tubing is sold per M1 This type of copper...
€7.54
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Reduction 1/4"F x 1/8"M

The fitting on this page can be used on various steam and water valve applications with Astoria and Wega espresso machines. This fitting has on one side a female ¼” BSP-G thread and on the other side a male 1/8” BSP-G thread. This fitting has been manufactured from brass and has been made in Italy. It is possible that you receive a nickel-plated version...
€3.86
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T fitting brass 1/8 MFF

The fitting on this page is one of the smaller ones. It is a T fitting. This fitting can be used on any espresso project you want. But you can find it on various brands such as La Pavoni and San Remo. The Pavoni part reference is 406019 and the San Remo references are 10853215 and 10857215A.  This T fitting has been made from casted brass,...
€4.81
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Plug 3/8" F

The item on this product page is a male 3/8” plug. These plugs have various applications, but mainly as it indicates, closing off something. This male plug is normally used with PTFE tape or with a flat gasket/copper gasket. This male plug has a 3/8” thread, the tread type used is a BSP-G thread. This item has been made in Italy.
€3.67
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Brass half nut 3/8" 21x6mm

Brass fittings used on espresso machines are generic items, seen they are used in quite a lot of coffee machines. This specific model is a nut with a 3/8” BSP-G thread with a height of 6mm. The wrench size used for this item is a 21. Which models use this 3/8” BSP-G nut.? Well you can find this nut with brands like: Gaggia, Saeco, Victoria Arduino,...
€2.03
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Female plug 1/8"

The item on this page is a female plug. This female plug can be used with a variety of espresso machine applications. You can use this fitting to plug male threads, don’t forget to order a gasket or thread sealant! This plug has a 1/8” BSP-G thread on the inside. The fitting is made from brass. In some cases it is possible that you get a nickel plated...
€1.73
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Nipple 1/4"M x 3/8"M

The item on this product page is a brass fitting. This fitting has on 1 side a male thread of ¼” BSP-G and on the other side a male thread of 3/8”BSP-G.This brass fitting has been made in Italy. This type of fitting can be found with various espresso machine brands such as Astoria, Grimac, La Carimali, La Spaziale, Nuova Simonelli, La Pavoni, Wega,...
€3.47
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T fitting brass 1/8 MMM

The fitting on this page is called a T fitting, seen it has the shape of the letter T. This type of fitting can be used on various espresso machine brands such as Casadio, Cimbali and Grimac. The Casadio part references for this item are 555000050 and 555000050R. for Cimbali the references are 555000050, 555-000-050, 555000050R and 555-000-050R....
€4.31
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Bicone soldering fitting 8mm tubing

This soldering fitting is a bicone model, which is different then the regular ones. This specific model is used in combination with 8mm copper tubing and with the dedicated 3/8” BSP nut.
€0.53
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L fitting brass 1/4" MF

The item on this product page is a L shaped fitting, with a male and a female connection. This fitting can be used on home build projects, but also on espresso machine brands such as Bianchi, Grimac, Ducale vending and Lavazza. This fitting is made from casted and machined brass. The item can be nickel plated, this is not always the case. On one side you...
€4.54
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Nipple 3/8"M x 3/8"NPT M

The fitting on this page is mainly used on espresso machine pumps, which have a 3/8” NPT connection. This type of fitting can be found on espresso machine brands such as Cimbali, Grimac, La Pavoni and Fiorenzato. The Cimbali part references are 532500600 and 532-500-600, for Faema the reference is 532500600, for Fiorenzato and Grimac the...
€4.89
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T fitting brass 1/4" MMM

The item on this fitting page is a 3 way T fitting. This fitting has on each side a ¼”male fitting, made in Italy. This T fitting has a nickel finish on it, it is possible that you get one without the nickel finish. On each side the thread used is a ¼”BSP-G fitting in the male configuration. You can use this T fitting in...
€5.12
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Fitting types

There are a variety of sizes and shapes of fittings for espresso machines. These shapes won’t be found in a DIY centre or a plumbing store. If you can’t find the fitting your looking for, don’t hesitate to contact us.

Nipple and Adapter

With this type of fitting you can connect a variety of thread types together as well as female and male fittings. This is ideal for instance when you have a 3/8” T fitting on your boiler, but you want to install a ¼” Vacuum valve on your boiler. Then you need a female reduction from 3/8” to a other female reduction which has a ¼” fitting.

Or a other feature is when you have a procon pump, which has a 3/8” NPT female in and outlet, and you want to attach a stainless steel braided hose. These are normally for espresso machines made in 3/8” BSP-G threads

Brass plug

brass plug already describes what it is, a plug to seal something off. For instance a boiler drain plug or a male plug to seal of a compartment on a brewing group, such as with a e61 brewing group. These male and female brass fittings range from a 1/8” all the way up to a ½” male and Female fitting. You can seal the male threads off with a thread locker or PTFE tape and the female ones as well, but you can also use a flat gasket inside the fitting.

Welding caps

Welding caps can be basically found on any espresso machine which uses copper tubing, unless there are flared connections but that is not that common. Welding caps come a variety of sizes, the smallest size is suitable for 4mm copper tubing to all the way to 12mm copper tubing.

T and L fittings

A T and L fitting is a really good description about the type of fitting it is. It is a casting in the shape of a T or a L. With the T fitting you have a on 3 sides, with a L fitting on 2 sides, male or female threads. Or just a combination of both, which is ideal to make additional fittings to a boiler. these types of fittings range from the smallest size, a 1/8” thread. To the biggest size a ½” fitting.

Copper tubing for espresso machines

Almost every espresso machine uses copper tubing, from various diameters, which have at the end brass nuts and welding caps. These welding caps are normally soldered to the copper tubing. These welding caps are made from soft brass, so they will indent when they are installed, which creates a water and air tight seal. In some cases some brands, such as Cimbali, uses flared fittings. This is nowadays less common, in the past you would see this quite often.

 

Material and plating

The material where the fittings have been made of is primarily brass, this has to do that brass is suitable to use in espresso and coffee machines. Even though brass always contains lead, the reason for this is to make the machining of the parts easier. You also have products which are called “lead-free brass” which is technically not lead free, but just really low concentrations of lead.

You do see that a lot of the fittings are plain brass, which has the disadvantage that it quite easily discolours. In some cases the brass fittings have been covered with a nickel plating, nickel doesn’t discolour that easy.