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Frequently Asked Questions

The most common thread type is the BSP-G thread. This is the British Standard Pipe Gas thread type. You do also find this thread type in gas and water installations in your house.

Metric sizes for threads are not really common, you will find them occasionally with brands such as Bezzera and La San Marco. But the majority of the brands still uses BSP-G.

The disadvantage of brass is that it can oxidize quite fast, when it is plated with a nickel coating this doesn’t happen anymore.

The T.E.A.+ coating is a alternative to nickel and nickel and chrome plating. Which is quite commonly used on espresso machines

In most cases the fittings on espresso machines are made from brass with a low lead content, which is allowed for espresso machines.

The most common size is the BSP-G thread. This is the British Standard Pipe – Gas. This is on virtually every espresso machine the standard, except for some brands such as Bezzera which use also metric thread sizes. But that is not common.

Repairing a pin hole in the copper by brazing it could be a option and does work from time to time. But we advice to make a new one. If you are able to braze copper tubing you are also able to make a new tube for your espresso machine.

Yes they are safe to use in espresso machines. The material brass is made of Copper, Zinc and a small percentage of lead. This is in the brass to make the machining process easier.

Brass Fittings for coffee and espresso machines

Every espresso machine uses a variety of fittings and tubing. This can be tubing towards the brewing group, steam valve or going towards the boiler of the coffee machine. there is a huge selection of fitting types available for espresso machines, some are related to the brand but most of them are generic spare parts.

Commercial espresso machine fittings

Fitting 1/2" hole dia 14mm length 28mm

A welding end cap nut is used to put pressure on the welding cap so it seals against the conical surface of it. Once there is not enough pressure from the back from the welding cap nut, the seal won’t work. This type of welding end cap is slightly different then the standard types of caps. To start, this welding end cap is a male thread instead of a...
€4.46

Nipple 3/8"M x 3/8"NPT M

The fitting on this page is mainly used on espresso machine pumps, which have a 3/8” NPT connection. This type of fitting can be found on espresso machine brands such as Cimbali, Grimac, La Pavoni and Fiorenzato. The Cimbali part references are 532500600 and 532-500-600, for Faema the reference is 532500600, for Fiorenzato and Grimac the...
€3.90

T fitting brass 3/8"FFM

The fitting on this page is a T shape fitting. This fitting has 1 male thread and 2 female threads. This type of fitting is ideal when you want to install a safety valve and a anti vacuum valve on the top of your boiler. The T fittings are all 3/8” BSP-G threads. They are 3/8” Female, 3/8” Female and a 3/8” Male thread. This...
€6.95

L fitting brass 3/8" MF

The item on this product page is a L shaped fitting, with a male and a female connection. This fitting can be used on home build projects, but also on espresso machine brands such as Spaziale This fitting is made from casted and machined brass. The item can be nickel plated, this is not always the case. On one side you will have a female 3/8” BSP-G thread...
€4.16

Fitting brass 1/4" x 1/4" MM

The item on this page is a double male fitting. The threads used on each side are ¼” BSP-G threads. They are straight and not conical. This type of fitting is used with various brands such as San Marco, Grimac, Astoria, Wega, La Spaziale, Nuova Simonelli, Pavoni, Victoria Arduino and Gaggia. The complete reference and model list can be...
€3.05

Brass welding cap 4mm

On this product page you will find a brass welding cap. These welding caps are soldered to the ends of copper tubes in combination with a welding nut. This round surface seals off when the nut it tightened. The brass material compresses and this seals off the valve. At some point this seal will leak. This type of brass welding cap is the smallest welding...
€1.56
Brooks Parts | Cimbali/Faema bicone soldering cap 8mm tube Brooks Parts | Cimbali/Faema bicone soldering cap 8mm tube
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Cimbali/Faema bicone soldering cap 8mm tube

For espresso machines you have a wide selection of soldering/welding caps. This is also the case for the brands of Gruppo Cimbali. They have a specific welding end cap soldered on their tubing, You can find this welding end cap on brands such as Casadio, Cimbali and Faema. This specific soldering cap is used in combination with 8mm copper tubing. Besides...
€0.59

Brass hose barb 1/2" F 16,5mm

On this product page you will find a brass hose barb with a female fitting. The fitting used is a ½” BSP-G thread. The widest section where the tube slides over is 16,5mm. The inner tube has a inner diameter of 10mm. To install a hose over this you will always need to apply a hose clamp, otherwise the hose will come loose.
€7.79

Brass nut 1/8 for 6mm welding cap

A welding end cap nut is used to put pressure on the welding cap so it seals against the conical surface of it. Once there is not enough pressure from the back from the welding cap nut, the seal won’t work. Welding cap nuts can be interchangeable for various sizes of welding end caps. On this product page you will find the smallest size of...
€1.32

L fitting brass 1/8" MM

The fitting on this product page is a L fitting, this fitting can be used with a variety of espresso machine brands such as Brasilia, Cimbali, ECM Heidelberg, Faema and Rocket. This L shaped fitting has been made from casted brass which has been machined. After machining the brass has been nickel plated. The threads on both sides are a 1/8”BSP-G....
€2.53

L Fitting brass 3/8" MM

On this product page you will find a 3/8” L fitting. This is a generic item which can be used on a variety of espresso machines and own build projects. This L fitting a both Male 3/8”BSP-G fitting. The displayed item has a nickel finish, it is possible that you get a only brass version
€6.20

Fitting types

There are a variety of sizes and shapes of fittings for espresso machines. These shapes won’t be found in a DIY centre or a plumbing store. If you can’t find the fitting your looking for, don’t hesitate to contact us.

Nipple and Adapter

With this type of fitting you can connect a variety of thread types together as well as female and male fittings. This is ideal for instance when you have a 3/8” T fitting on your boiler, but you want to install a ¼” Vacuum valve on your boiler. Then you need a female reduction from 3/8” to a other female reduction which has a ¼” fitting.

Or a other feature is when you have a procon pump, which has a 3/8” NPT female in and outlet, and you want to attach a stainless steel braided hose. These are normally for espresso machines made in 3/8” BSP-G threads

Brass plug

brass plug already describes what it is, a plug to seal something off. For instance a boiler drain plug or a male plug to seal of a compartment on a brewing group, such as with a e61 brewing group. These male and female brass fittings range from a 1/8” all the way up to a ½” male and Female fitting. You can seal the male threads off with a thread locker or PTFE tape and the female ones as well, but you can also use a flat gasket inside the fitting.

Welding caps

Welding caps can be basically found on any espresso machine which uses copper tubing, unless there are flared connections but that is not that common. Welding caps come a variety of sizes, the smallest size is suitable for 4mm copper tubing to all the way to 12mm copper tubing.

T and L fittings

A T and L fitting is a really good description about the type of fitting it is. It is a casting in the shape of a T or a L. With the T fitting you have a on 3 sides, with a L fitting on 2 sides, male or female threads. Or just a combination of both, which is ideal to make additional fittings to a boiler. these types of fittings range from the smallest size, a 1/8” thread. To the biggest size a ½” fitting.

Copper tubing for espresso machines

Almost every espresso machine uses copper tubing, from various diameters, which have at the end brass nuts and welding caps. These welding caps are normally soldered to the copper tubing. These welding caps are made from soft brass, so they will indent when they are installed, which creates a water and air tight seal. In some cases some brands, such as Cimbali, uses flared fittings. This is nowadays less common, in the past you would see this quite often.

 

Material and plating

The material where the fittings have been made of is primarily brass, this has to do that brass is suitable to use in espresso and coffee machines. Even though brass always contains lead, the reason for this is to make the machining of the parts easier. You also have products which are called “lead-free brass” which is technically not lead free, but just really low concentrations of lead.

You do see that a lot of the fittings are plain brass, which has the disadvantage that it quite easily discolours. In some cases the brass fittings have been covered with a nickel plating, nickel doesn’t discolour that easy.