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Frequently Asked Questions

The most common thread type is the BSP-G thread. This is the British Standard Pipe Gas thread type. You do also find this thread type in gas and water installations in your house.

Metric sizes for threads are not really common, you will find them occasionally with brands such as Bezzera and La San Marco. But the majority of the brands still uses BSP-G.

The disadvantage of brass is that it can oxidize quite fast, when it is plated with a nickel coating this doesn’t happen anymore.

The T.E.A.+ coating is a alternative to nickel and nickel and chrome plating. Which is quite commonly used on espresso machines

In most cases the fittings on espresso machines are made from brass with a low lead content, which is allowed for espresso machines.

The most common size is the BSP-G thread. This is the British Standard Pipe – Gas. This is on virtually every espresso machine the standard, except for some brands such as Bezzera which use also metric thread sizes. But that is not common.

Repairing a pin hole in the copper by brazing it could be a option and does work from time to time. But we advice to make a new one. If you are able to braze copper tubing you are also able to make a new tube for your espresso machine.

Yes they are safe to use in espresso machines. The material brass is made of Copper, Zinc and a small percentage of lead. This is in the brass to make the machining process easier.

Brass Fittings for coffee and espresso machines

Every espresso machine uses a variety of fittings and tubing. This can be tubing towards the brewing group, steam valve or going towards the boiler of the coffee machine. there is a huge selection of fitting types available for espresso machines, some are related to the brand but most of them are generic spare parts.

Commercial espresso machine fittings

Brass nut 1/4 for 6mm welding cap

This messing brass nut is used in combination with a solder fitting. The thread on the inside is a female 1/4” BSP-G thread. The height of the nut is 16mm and the central hole for this nut is 6mm. This brass solder nut can be used in combination with for instance a 6mm bicone tube fitting or with the ogive welding cap which has a outer diameter of...
€2.63

Nipple brass 1/8"M x 1/4"M

This type of fitting is a reduction. From 1/8 to ¼ and can be used on numerous espresso machine brands such as Marzocco, Grimac, La Scala, Astoria, Spaziale, Wega, Pavoni and Rancilio. The part reference numbers can be found in the extra info tab. This fitting is made from machined brass. On one side is a male 1/8” BSP-G on the other side is...
€3.34

Reduction 3/8"F x 3/8"M

On this espresso machine fitting page you will find a brass coupling. This coupling has on both sides a 3/8” BSP-G thread. On one side a female connection and on the other side a male connection. This type of fitting can be found in various espresso machines such as Astoria, Wega and La Spaziale espresso machines. For the complete list check the...
€3.28

Fitting 1/2" hole dia 14mm length 28mm

A welding end cap nut is used to put pressure on the welding cap so it seals against the conical surface of it. Once there is not enough pressure from the back from the welding cap nut, the seal won’t work. This type of welding end cap is slightly different then the standard types of caps. To start, this welding end cap is a male thread instead of a...
€4.46

Fitting brass 1/8" x 1/8" MM

The brass fitting on this page is a double male one and is used on various espresso machines. such as ECM Heidelberg, Profitec and Rocket. This fitting has been made from machined brass. On each side is a male 1/8” BSP-G thread. This fitting can not be used on flared tubing. This fitting has been made in Italy.
€3.05

T fitting brass 3/8"FFM

The fitting on this page is a T shape fitting. This fitting has 1 male thread and 2 female threads. This type of fitting is ideal when you want to install a safety valve and a anti vacuum valve on the top of your boiler. The T fittings are all 3/8” BSP-G threads. They are 3/8” Female, 3/8” Female and a 3/8” Male thread. This...
€6.95

Double nipple female 1/4"

The item on this product page is a double female nipple. This fitting can be used on various espresso machines, but also on home build projects. This nipple is made from machined brass, these can be supplied in various models. The threads on both sides are ¼”BSP-G. It is possible that the item is nickel plated. This fitting is made in Italy.
€2.52

Double nipple 1/4" F x 3/8" F

On this product page you will find a fitting type which connects 2 male threads to each other. On one side you will find a male 3/8” BSP-G and on the other side a male ¼” BSP-G thread. This product has been manufactured in Italy The fitting has been produced from brass and has been nickel plated afterwards. It is possible that you get...
€3.83

Astoria/Wega brass Fitting 3/8M M18x1.5mm

The fitting on this product page is a OEM/Original Astoria CMA spare part. This fitting is used on water inlet valves on the Astoria and Wega espresso machines. The Astoria part reference for this fitting is 25680 and the Wega part references are W10543 and WY25680. This fitting is made from machined brass. The fitting has on both sides a male...
€10.30

Fitting types

There are a variety of sizes and shapes of fittings for espresso machines. These shapes won’t be found in a DIY centre or a plumbing store. If you can’t find the fitting your looking for, don’t hesitate to contact us.

Nipple and Adapter

With this type of fitting you can connect a variety of thread types together as well as female and male fittings. This is ideal for instance when you have a 3/8” T fitting on your boiler, but you want to install a ¼” Vacuum valve on your boiler. Then you need a female reduction from 3/8” to a other female reduction which has a ¼” fitting.

Or a other feature is when you have a procon pump, which has a 3/8” NPT female in and outlet, and you want to attach a stainless steel braided hose. These are normally for espresso machines made in 3/8” BSP-G threads

Brass plug

brass plug already describes what it is, a plug to seal something off. For instance a boiler drain plug or a male plug to seal of a compartment on a brewing group, such as with a e61 brewing group. These male and female brass fittings range from a 1/8” all the way up to a ½” male and Female fitting. You can seal the male threads off with a thread locker or PTFE tape and the female ones as well, but you can also use a flat gasket inside the fitting.

Welding caps

Welding caps can be basically found on any espresso machine which uses copper tubing, unless there are flared connections but that is not that common. Welding caps come a variety of sizes, the smallest size is suitable for 4mm copper tubing to all the way to 12mm copper tubing.

T and L fittings

A T and L fitting is a really good description about the type of fitting it is. It is a casting in the shape of a T or a L. With the T fitting you have a on 3 sides, with a L fitting on 2 sides, male or female threads. Or just a combination of both, which is ideal to make additional fittings to a boiler. these types of fittings range from the smallest size, a 1/8” thread. To the biggest size a ½” fitting.

Copper tubing for espresso machines

Almost every espresso machine uses copper tubing, from various diameters, which have at the end brass nuts and welding caps. These welding caps are normally soldered to the copper tubing. These welding caps are made from soft brass, so they will indent when they are installed, which creates a water and air tight seal. In some cases some brands, such as Cimbali, uses flared fittings. This is nowadays less common, in the past you would see this quite often.

 

Material and plating

The material where the fittings have been made of is primarily brass, this has to do that brass is suitable to use in espresso and coffee machines. Even though brass always contains lead, the reason for this is to make the machining of the parts easier. You also have products which are called “lead-free brass” which is technically not lead free, but just really low concentrations of lead.

You do see that a lot of the fittings are plain brass, which has the disadvantage that it quite easily discolours. In some cases the brass fittings have been covered with a nickel plating, nickel doesn’t discolour that easy.